描述
5.2控制規(guī)模
控制規(guī)模代表PLC控制能力,看其能對多少輸入、輸出點(diǎn)及對多少路模擬進(jìn)行控制。
控制規(guī)模與速度有關(guān)。因?yàn)橐?guī)模大了,用戶程序也長,執(zhí)行指令的速度不快,勢必延長PLC循環(huán)的時(shí)間,也必然會延長PLC對輸入信號的響應(yīng)。為了避免這個(gè)情況,PLC的工作速度就要快。所以,大型PLC的工作速度總是比小的要快。
控制規(guī)模還與內(nèi)存區(qū)的大小有關(guān)。規(guī)模大,用戶程序長,要求有更大的用戶存儲區(qū)。同時(shí)點(diǎn)數(shù)多,系統(tǒng)的存儲器輸入、輸出的信號區(qū)(輸入輸出繼電器區(qū)或稱輸入、輸出映射區(qū))也大。這個(gè)區(qū)大,相應(yīng)地內(nèi)部器件(解釋見后)也要增多,這些都要求有更大的系統(tǒng)存儲區(qū)。
控制規(guī)模還與輸入、輸出電路數(shù)有關(guān)。如控制規(guī)模為1024點(diǎn),那就得有1024條I/O電路。這些電路集成于I/O模塊中,而每個(gè)模塊有多少路的I/O點(diǎn)總是有數(shù)的。所以,規(guī)模大,所使用的模塊也多。
控制規(guī)模還與PLC指令系統(tǒng)有關(guān)。規(guī)模大的PLC指令條數(shù)多,指令的功能也強(qiáng),才能應(yīng)付對點(diǎn)數(shù)多的系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行控制的需要。
控制規(guī)模是對PLC其它性能指標(biāo)起著制約作用的指標(biāo);也是PLC劃分為微、小、中、大和特大型
5.3組成模塊
PLC的結(jié)構(gòu)雖有箱體及模塊式之分,但從質(zhì)上看,箱體也是模塊,只是它集成了更多的功能。在此,不妨把PLC的模塊組成當(dāng)作所有PLC的結(jié)構(gòu)性能。
這個(gè)性能含義是指某型號PLC具有多少種模塊,各種模塊都有什么規(guī)格,并各具什么特點(diǎn)。
一般講,規(guī)模大的PLC,檔次高的PLC模塊的種類也多,規(guī)格也多,反映它的特點(diǎn)的性能指標(biāo)也高。但模塊的功能則單一些。相反,小型PLC、檔次低的PLC模塊種類也少,規(guī)格也少,指標(biāo)也低。但功能則多樣些,以至于集成為箱體。
組成PLC的模塊是PLC的硬件基礎(chǔ),只有弄清所選用的PLC都具有那些模塊及其特點(diǎn),才能正確選用模塊,去組成一臺完整的PLC,以滿足控制系統(tǒng)對PLC的要求。
歐美品牌停產(chǎn)的,常用的“PLC”備品備件
我司產(chǎn)品應(yīng)用于以下領(lǐng)域:
1,《發(fā)電廠DCS監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)》
2,《智能平鋼化爐系統(tǒng)制造》
3,《PLC可編程輸送控制系統(tǒng)》
4,《DCS集散控制系統(tǒng)》
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5,《智能型消防供水控制系統(tǒng)》
6,《化工廠藥液恒流量計(jì)算機(jī)控制系統(tǒng)》
7,《電氣控制系統(tǒng)》造紙,印染生產(chǎn)線,變電站綜合自動化控制系列
本特利,英維思,伍德沃德,??怂共_、西屋、瑞恩、施耐德莫迪康、ABB、AB、西門子、摩托羅拉、GE發(fā)那科、安川、博世力士樂,ACSO,力士樂等各大品牌的DCS系統(tǒng)配件,機(jī)器人系統(tǒng)配件,大型伺服系統(tǒng)備件。
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