描述
在PLC的存儲(chǔ)器中,設(shè)置了一片區(qū)域用來(lái)存放輸入信號(hào)和輸出信號(hào)的狀態(tài),它們分別稱為輸入映像寄存器和輸出映像寄存器。PLC梯形圖中的其他編程元件也有對(duì)應(yīng)的映像存儲(chǔ)區(qū),它們統(tǒng)稱為元件映像寄存器。
在輸入處理階段,PLC把所有外部輸入電路的接通,斷開(kāi)狀態(tài)讀入輸入映像寄存器。外部輸入電路接通時(shí),對(duì)應(yīng)的輸入映像寄存器為l狀態(tài),梯形圖中對(duì)應(yīng)的輸入繼電器的常開(kāi)觸點(diǎn)接通,常閉觸點(diǎn)斷開(kāi)。外部輸入觸點(diǎn)電路斷開(kāi)時(shí),對(duì)應(yīng)的輸入映像寄存器為0狀態(tài),梯形圖中對(duì)應(yīng)的輸入繼電器的常開(kāi)觸點(diǎn)斷開(kāi),常閉觸點(diǎn)接通。
某一編程元件對(duì)應(yīng)的映像寄存器為l狀態(tài)時(shí),稱該編程元件為ON,映像寄存器為0狀態(tài)時(shí),稱該編程元件為OFF。
在程序執(zhí)行階段,即使外部輸入信號(hào)的狀態(tài)發(fā)生了變化,輸入映像寄存器的狀態(tài)也不會(huì)隨之而變,輸入信號(hào)變化了的狀態(tài)只能在下一個(gè)掃描周期的輸入處理階段被讀入。
PLC的用戶程序由若干條指令組成,指令在存儲(chǔ)器中按步序號(hào)順序排列。在沒(méi)有跳轉(zhuǎn)指令時(shí),CPU從第一條指令開(kāi)始,逐條順序地執(zhí)行用戶程序,直到用戶程序結(jié)束之處。在執(zhí)行指令時(shí),從輸入映像寄存器或別的元件映像寄存器中將有關(guān)編程元件的0/1狀態(tài)讀來(lái),并根據(jù)指令的要求執(zhí)行相應(yīng)的邏輯運(yùn)算,運(yùn)算的結(jié)果寫入到對(duì)應(yīng)的元件映像寄存器中,因此,各編程元件的映像寄存器(輸入映像寄存器除外)的內(nèi)容隨著程序的執(zhí)行而變化。
在輸出處理階段,CP/7將輸出映像寄存器的0/1狀態(tài)傳送到輸出鎖存器。梯形圖中某一輸出繼電器的線圈“通電”時(shí),對(duì)應(yīng)的輸出映像寄存器為1狀態(tài)。信號(hào)經(jīng)輸出模塊隔離和功率放大后,繼電器型輸出模塊中對(duì)應(yīng)的硬件繼電器的線圈通電,其常開(kāi)觸點(diǎn)閉合,使外部負(fù)載通電工作。
歐美品牌停產(chǎn)的,常用的“PLC”備品備件
我司產(chǎn)品應(yīng)用于以下領(lǐng)域:
1,《發(fā)電廠DCS監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)》
2,《智能平鋼化爐系統(tǒng)制造》
3,《PLC可編程輸送控制系統(tǒng)》
4,《DCS集散控制系統(tǒng)》
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5,《智能型消防供水控制系統(tǒng)》
6,《化工廠藥液恒流量計(jì)算機(jī)控制系統(tǒng)》
7,《電氣控制系統(tǒng)》造紙,印染生產(chǎn)線,變電站綜合自動(dòng)化控制系列
本特利,英維思,伍德沃德,??怂共_、西屋、瑞恩、施耐德莫迪康、ABB、AB、西門子、摩托羅拉、GE發(fā)那科、安川、博世力士樂(lè),ACSO,力士樂(lè)等各大品牌的DCS系統(tǒng)配件,機(jī)器人系統(tǒng)配件,大型伺服系統(tǒng)備件。
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