描述
雖然工業(yè)控制機和可編程控制器本身都具有很高的可靠性,但如果輸入給PLC的開關(guān)量信號出現(xiàn)錯誤,模擬量信號出現(xiàn)較大偏差,PLC輸出口控制的執(zhí)行機構(gòu)沒有按要求動作,這些都可能使控制過程出錯,造成無法挽回的經(jīng)濟損失。
影響現(xiàn)場輸入給PLC信號出錯的主要原因有:
1)造成傳輸信號線短路或斷路(由于機械拉扯,線路自身老化,特別是鼠害),當傳輸信號線出故障時,現(xiàn)場信號無法傳送給PLC,造成控制出錯;
2)機械觸點抖動,現(xiàn)場觸點雖然只閉合一次,PLC卻認為閉合了多次,雖然硬件加了濾波電路,軟件增加微分指令,但由于PLC掃描周期太短,仍可能在計數(shù)、累加、移位等指令中出錯,出現(xiàn)錯誤控制結(jié)果;
3)現(xiàn)場變送器,機械開關(guān)自身出故障,如觸點接觸不良,變送器反映現(xiàn)場非電量偏差較大或不能正常工作等,這些故障同樣會使控制系統(tǒng)不能正常工作。
影響執(zhí)行機構(gòu)出錯的主要原因有:
1)控制負載的接觸不能可靠動作,PLC發(fā)出了動作指令,但執(zhí)行機構(gòu)并沒按要求動作;
2)控制變頻器起動,由于變頻器自身故障,變頻器所帶電機并沒按要求工作;
3)各種電動閥、電磁閥該開的沒能打開,該關(guān)的沒能關(guān)到位,由于執(zhí)行機構(gòu)沒能按PLC的控制要求動作,使系統(tǒng)無法正常工作,降低了系統(tǒng)可靠性。要提高整個控制系統(tǒng)的可靠性,必須提高輸入信號的可靠性和執(zhí)行機構(gòu)動作的準確性,否則PLC應(yīng)能及時發(fā)現(xiàn)問題,用聲光等報警辦法提示給操作人員,盡快排除故障,讓系統(tǒng)安全、可靠、正確地工作。
歐美品牌停產(chǎn)的,常用的“PLC”備品備件
我司產(chǎn)品應(yīng)用于以下領(lǐng)域:
1,《發(fā)電廠DCS監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)》
2,《智能平鋼化爐系統(tǒng)制造》
3,《PLC可編程輸送控制系統(tǒng)》
4,《DCS集散控制系統(tǒng)》
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5,《智能型消防供水控制系統(tǒng)》
6,《化工廠藥液恒流量計算機控制系統(tǒng)》
7,《電氣控制系統(tǒng)》造紙,印染生產(chǎn)線,變電站綜合自動化控制系列
本特利,英維思,伍德沃德,??怂共_、西屋、瑞恩、施耐德莫迪康、ABB、AB、西門子、摩托羅拉、GE發(fā)那科、安川、博世力士樂,ACSO,力士樂等各大品牌的DCS系統(tǒng)配件,機器人系統(tǒng)配件,大型伺服系統(tǒng)備件。
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