描述
(三)電源的選擇
PLC的供電電源,除了引進(jìn)設(shè)備時(shí)同時(shí)引進(jìn)PLC應(yīng)根據(jù)產(chǎn)品說明書要求設(shè)計(jì)和選用外,一般PLC的供電電源應(yīng)設(shè)計(jì)選用220VAC電源,與國內(nèi)電網(wǎng)電壓一致。重要的應(yīng)用場合,應(yīng)采用不間斷電源或穩(wěn)壓電源供電。
如果PLC本身帶有可使用電源時(shí),應(yīng)核對(duì)提供的電流是否滿足應(yīng)用要求,否則應(yīng)設(shè)計(jì)外接供電電源。為防止外部高壓電源因誤操作而引入PLC,對(duì)輸入和輸出信號(hào)的隔離是必要的,有時(shí)也可采用簡單的二極管或熔絲管隔離。
(四)存儲(chǔ)器的選擇
由于計(jì)算機(jī)集成芯片技術(shù)的發(fā)展,存儲(chǔ)器的價(jià)格已下降,因此,為保證應(yīng)用項(xiàng)目的正常投運(yùn),一般要求PLC的存儲(chǔ)器容量,按256個(gè)I/O點(diǎn)至少選8K存儲(chǔ)器選擇。需要復(fù)雜控制功能時(shí),應(yīng)選擇容量更大,檔次更高的存儲(chǔ)器。
(五)冗余功能的選擇
1.控制單元的冗余
(1)重要的過程單元:CPU(包括存儲(chǔ)器)及電源均應(yīng)1B1冗余。
(2)在需要時(shí)也可選用PLC硬件與熱備軟件構(gòu)成的熱備冗余系統(tǒng)、2重化或3重化冗余容錯(cuò)系統(tǒng)等。
2.I/O接口單元的冗余
(1)控制回路的多點(diǎn)I/O卡應(yīng)冗余配置。
(2)重要檢測點(diǎn)的多點(diǎn)I/O卡可冗余配置。3)根據(jù)需要對(duì)重要的I/O信號(hào),可選用2重化或3重化的I/O接口單元。
(六)經(jīng)濟(jì)性的考慮
選擇PLC時(shí),應(yīng)考慮性能價(jià)格比??紤]經(jīng)濟(jì)性時(shí),應(yīng)同時(shí)考慮應(yīng)用的可擴(kuò)展性、可操作性、投入產(chǎn)出比等因素,進(jìn)行比較和兼顧,最終選出較滿意的產(chǎn)品。
輸入輸出點(diǎn)數(shù)對(duì)價(jià)格有直接影響。每增加一塊輸入輸出卡件就需增加一定的費(fèi)用。當(dāng)點(diǎn)數(shù)增加到某一數(shù)值后,相應(yīng)的存儲(chǔ)器容量、機(jī)架、母板等也要相應(yīng)增加,因此,點(diǎn)數(shù)的增加對(duì)CPU選用、存儲(chǔ)器容量、控制功能范圍等選擇都有影響。在估算和選用時(shí)應(yīng)充分考慮,使整個(gè)控制系統(tǒng)有較合理的性能價(jià)格比。
可根據(jù)應(yīng)用要求,合理選用智能型輸入輸出模塊,以便提高控制水平和降低應(yīng)用成本。
考慮是否需要擴(kuò)展機(jī)架或遠(yuǎn)程I/O機(jī)架等
歐美品牌停產(chǎn)的,常用的“PLC”備品備件
我司產(chǎn)品應(yīng)用于以下領(lǐng)域:
1,《發(fā)電廠DCS監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)》
2,《智能平鋼化爐系統(tǒng)制造》
3,《PLC可編程輸送控制系統(tǒng)》
4,《DCS集散控制系統(tǒng)》
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5,《智能型消防供水控制系統(tǒng)》
6,《化工廠藥液恒流量計(jì)算機(jī)控制系統(tǒng)》
7,《電氣控制系統(tǒng)》造紙,印染生產(chǎn)線,變電站綜合自動(dòng)化控制系列
本特利,英維思,伍德沃德,??怂共_、西屋、瑞恩、施耐德莫迪康、ABB、AB、西門子、摩托羅拉、GE發(fā)那科、安川、博世力士樂,ACSO,力士樂等各大品牌的DCS系統(tǒng)配件,機(jī)器人系統(tǒng)配件,大型伺服系統(tǒng)備件。
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