描述
圖2逐步得電同步失電步進(jìn)順控梯形圖
1.步進(jìn)階梯的設(shè)計(jì)步進(jìn)階梯的結(jié)構(gòu)
如圖2a所示。步1的M1得電條件是受控機(jī)械原位開關(guān)X1處于壓合狀態(tài)(若受控機(jī)械有多個執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu),則要求每個執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)的原位開關(guān)均處于壓合狀態(tài)),滿足原位條件后按起動按鈕X0才能得電。M1得電后自鎖,并為步2提供步進(jìn)條件信號(M1的常開觸點(diǎn))。步1的執(zhí)行動作完成時(shí)觸發(fā)的行程開關(guān)信號X2作為步2的轉(zhuǎn)步條件信號。步2的M2的輸入滿足其步進(jìn)條件和轉(zhuǎn)步條件后得電自鎖,并為步3提供步進(jìn)條件信號。按此規(guī)律即可實(shí)現(xiàn)后續(xù)每一工作步輔助繼電器的得電和自鎖。停止步M5的步進(jìn)條件信號和轉(zhuǎn)步條件信號分別為:最后一個工作步M4發(fā)出的步進(jìn)條件信號(M4的常開觸點(diǎn))和該步動作完成時(shí)所觸發(fā)的轉(zhuǎn)步信號X1。由于M5的得電信號令控制系統(tǒng)失電,所以M5的回路不自鎖,而且要將其常閉觸點(diǎn)串聯(lián)在步1回路的最左端。從步2起后續(xù)各個步的回路構(gòu)成分支回路。一旦M5得電便使整個系統(tǒng)失電。如不用分支回路的結(jié)構(gòu),也可采用圖3所示的回路。即把M5常閉觸點(diǎn)分別串聯(lián)在每步輔助繼電器的回路上。應(yīng)該注意的是:無論工作步還是停止步,如果某步的轉(zhuǎn)步主令信號有多個,則應(yīng)將多個轉(zhuǎn)步主令信號互相串聯(lián)。
圖3逐步得電同步失電梯形圖
2.輸出階梯的設(shè)計(jì)輸出階梯
如圖2b所示。其設(shè)計(jì)方法是:(1)在控制流程圖中,找出某輸出繼電器M在哪一步開始得電和在哪一步開始失電,以此確定其得電信號(步進(jìn)階梯中使M開始得電的輔助繼電器常開觸點(diǎn))和失電信號(步進(jìn)階梯中使M開始失電的輔助繼電器常閉觸點(diǎn));(2)將得電信號、失電信號和受控輸出繼電器線圈串聯(lián)。如果某個輸出繼電器在一個工作循環(huán)中多次得電失電,則將每次得失電的串聯(lián)信號互相并聯(lián)即可。例如,圖1中輸出繼電器Y1要求在步1和步3得電,在其余步失電。在圖2b畫其控制回路時(shí),將圖1所示的第一次得電信號M1和第一次失電信號M2串聯(lián),第二次得電信號M4和第二次失電信號串聯(lián),然后將二者并聯(lián)起來,再與Y1的線圈串聯(lián)便構(gòu)成Y1的控制回路。其余依此類推。
歐美品牌停產(chǎn)的,常用的“PLC”備品備件
我司產(chǎn)品應(yīng)用于以下領(lǐng)域:
1,《發(fā)電廠DCS監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)》
2,《智能平鋼化爐系統(tǒng)制造》
3,《PLC可編程輸送控制系統(tǒng)》
4,《DCS集散控制系統(tǒng)》
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5,《智能型消防供水控制系統(tǒng)》
6,《化工廠藥液恒流量計(jì)算機(jī)控制系統(tǒng)》
7,《電氣控制系統(tǒng)》造紙,印染生產(chǎn)線,變電站綜合自動化控制系列
本特利,英維思,伍德沃德,??怂共_、西屋、瑞恩、施耐德莫迪康、ABB、AB、西門子、摩托羅拉、GE發(fā)那科、安川、博世力士樂,ACSO,力士樂等各大品牌的DCS系統(tǒng)配件,機(jī)器人系統(tǒng)配件,大型伺服系統(tǒng)備件。
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