描述
為了提高PLC控制系統(tǒng)工作的可靠性,可以專門設(shè)置一個定時器,作為監(jiān)控程序部分,對系統(tǒng)的運(yùn)行狀態(tài)進(jìn)行檢測。若程序運(yùn)行能正常結(jié)束,則該定時器就立即被清零;若程序運(yùn)行發(fā)生故障,如出現(xiàn)死循環(huán)等,該定時器在設(shè)定的時間到就無法清零,此時PLC發(fā)出報警信號。在設(shè)計應(yīng)用程序時,使用這種方法來實現(xiàn)對系統(tǒng)各部分運(yùn)行狀態(tài)的監(jiān)控。如果用PLC來控制某一對象時,編制程序時可定義一個定時器來對這一對象的運(yùn)行狀態(tài)進(jìn)行監(jiān)視:該定時器的設(shè)定時間即為這一對象工作所需的最大時間;當(dāng)啟動該對象運(yùn)行時,同時也啟動該定時器。若該對象的運(yùn)行程序在規(guī)定的時間結(jié)束工作,發(fā)出一個工作完成信號,使該定時器清零,說明這一對象的運(yùn)行程序正常;否則,屬運(yùn)行不正常,發(fā)出報警信號或停機(jī)信號。監(jiān)控程序的梯形圖如圖7所示。圖7中定時器T1為檢測元件,X001為控制對象動作信號,X002為動作完成信號,M2為報警或停機(jī)信號。假設(shè)被控對象的運(yùn)行程序完成一次循環(huán)需要50s,則定時器K值可取510(T1為100ms定時器)。當(dāng)X001=1時,被控對象運(yùn)行開始,T1開始計時;如在規(guī)定的時間內(nèi)被控對象的運(yùn)行程序能正常結(jié)束,則X002動作,M1復(fù)位,定時器T1被清零,等待下一次循環(huán)的開始;若在規(guī)定時間沒有發(fā)出被控對象運(yùn)行完成的動作信號,則判斷為故障,T1的觸點(diǎn)閉合,接通M2發(fā)出報警信號或停機(jī)信號。
歐美品牌停產(chǎn)的,常用的“PLC”備品備件
我司產(chǎn)品應(yīng)用于以下領(lǐng)域:
1,《發(fā)電廠DCS監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)》
2,《智能平鋼化爐系統(tǒng)制造》
3,《PLC可編程輸送控制系統(tǒng)》
4,《DCS集散控制系統(tǒng)》
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5,《智能型消防供水控制系統(tǒng)》
6,《化工廠藥液恒流量計算機(jī)控制系統(tǒng)》
7,《電氣控制系統(tǒng)》造紙,印染生產(chǎn)線,變電站綜合自動化控制系列
本特利,英維思,伍德沃德,??怂共_、西屋、瑞恩、施耐德莫迪康、ABB、AB、西門子、摩托羅拉、GE發(fā)那科、安川、博世力士樂,ACSO,力士樂等各大品牌的DCS系統(tǒng)配件,機(jī)器人系統(tǒng)配件,大型伺服系統(tǒng)備件。
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