描述
由以上分析,可以把PLC的工作過程為三個階段,即輸入采樣階段、程序執(zhí)行階段和輸出刷新階段。
(1)輸入采樣階段
PLC在輸入采樣階段,首先掃描所有輸入端子,并將各輸入存入內(nèi)存中各對應(yīng)的輸入映象寄存器。此時,輸入映象寄存器被刷新。接著進(jìn)入程序執(zhí)階段,在程序執(zhí)行階段或輸出階段,輸入映象寄存器與外界隔離,無論信號如何變化,其內(nèi)容保持不變直到下一個掃描周期的輸入采樣階段,才重新寫入輸入端的新內(nèi)容。
(2)程序執(zhí)行階段
根據(jù)PLC的程序掃描原則,PLC先左后右,先上后下的步序語句逐句掃描。當(dāng)指令涉及到輸入、輸出狀態(tài)時,PLC從輸入映象寄存器中“讀入”對應(yīng)輸入映象寄存器的當(dāng)前狀態(tài),然后,進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的運算,運算結(jié)果再存入元件映象寄存器中,對元件映象寄存器來說,每一個元件會隨著程序執(zhí)行過程而變化。
(3)輸出刷新階段
在所有指令執(zhí)行完畢后,輸出映象寄存器中所有輸出繼電器的狀態(tài)在輸出刷新階段轉(zhuǎn)存到輸出鎖存寄存器中,通過一定方式輸出,驅(qū)動外部負(fù)載。采用集中采樣,集中輸出工作方式的特點是:在采樣周期中,將所有輸入信號(不管該信號當(dāng)時是否采用),一起讀入,此后在整個程序處理過程中PLC系統(tǒng)與外界隔絕,直到輸出控制信號到下一個工作周期再與外界交涉,從根本上提高了系統(tǒng)的抗干擾擾提高了工作的可靠性。
PLC在輸入輸出的處理方面必須尊守以下原則:
①輸入映象寄存器的數(shù)據(jù),取決于輸入端子板上各輸入端子在上一個周期間的接通、斷開狀態(tài)。
②程序如何執(zhí)行取決于用戶所編程序和輸入輸出映象寄存器的內(nèi)容。
③輸出映象寄存器的數(shù)據(jù)取決于輸出指令的執(zhí)行結(jié)果。
④輸出鎖存器中的數(shù)據(jù),由上一次輸出刷新期間輸出映象寄存器中數(shù)據(jù)決定。
⑤輸出端子的接通斷開狀態(tài),由輸出鎖存器決定。
歐美品牌停產(chǎn)的,常用的“PLC”備品備件
我司產(chǎn)品應(yīng)用于以下領(lǐng)域:
1,《發(fā)電廠DCS監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)》
2,《智能平鋼化爐系統(tǒng)制造》
3,《PLC可編程輸送控制系統(tǒng)》
4,《DCS集散控制系統(tǒng)》
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5,《智能型消防供水控制系統(tǒng)》
6,《化工廠藥液恒流量計算機(jī)控制系統(tǒng)》
7,《電氣控制系統(tǒng)》造紙,印染生產(chǎn)線,變電站綜合自動化控制系列
本特利,英維思,伍德沃德,??怂共_、西屋、瑞恩、施耐德莫迪康、ABB、AB、西門子、摩托羅拉、GE發(fā)那科、安川、博世力士樂,ACSO,力士樂等各大品牌的DCS系統(tǒng)配件,機(jī)器人系統(tǒng)配件,大型伺服系統(tǒng)備件。
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